PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC | 2013 | FY | 3


14.    SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Short-term Debt  
           
   Short-term debt at December 31 is as follows:         
    2013 2012
           
    (in millions) 
Commercial paper:        
 Prudential Financial $190  $113 
 Prudential Funding, LLC  460   359 
Subtotal commercial paper  650   472 
Other notes payable(1)   0   100 
Current portion of long-term debt(2)   2,019    1,912 
  Total short-term debt(3) $2,669  $2,484 
           
Supplemental short-term debt information:        
 Portion of commercial paper borrowings due overnight $466  $156 
 Daily average commercial paper outstanding $1,309  $1,194 
 Weighted average maturity of outstanding commercial paper, in days  18   21 
 Weighted average interest rate on outstanding short-term debt(4)  0.17%  0.28%

 

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the above debt.

 

Commercial Paper

 

Prudential Financial has a commercial paper program with an authorized capacity of $3.0 billion. Prudential Financial commercial paper borrowings have been generally used to fund the working capital needs of Prudential Financial's subsidiaries and provide short-term liquidity at Prudential Financial.

 

Prudential Funding, LLC (“Prudential Funding”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance, has a commercial paper program, with an authorized capacity of $7.0 billion. Prudential Funding commercial paper borrowings have generally served as an additional source of financing to meet the working capital needs of Prudential Insurance and its subsidiaries. Prudential Funding also lends to other subsidiaries of Prudential Financial up to limits agreed with the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (“NJDOBI”). Prudential Funding maintains a support agreement with Prudential Insurance whereby Prudential Insurance has agreed to maintain Prudential Funding's tangible net worth at a positive level. Additionally, Prudential Financial has issued a subordinated guarantee covering Prudential Funding's $7.0 billion commercial paper program.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

 

Prudential Insurance is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY”). Membership allows Prudential Insurance access to the FHLBNY's financial services, including the ability to obtain collateralized loans and to issue collateralized funding agreements. Under applicable law, the funding agreements issued to the FHLBNY have priority claim status above debt holders of Prudential Insurance. FHLBNY borrowings and funding agreements are collateralized by qualifying mortgage-related assets or U.S. Treasury securities, the fair value of which must be maintained at certain specified levels relative to outstanding borrowings. FHLBNY membership requires Prudential Insurance to own member stock and borrowings require the purchase of activity-based stock in an amount equal to 4.5% of outstanding borrowings. Under FHLBNY guidelines, if Prudential Insurance's financial strength ratings decline below A/A2/A Stable by S&P/Moody's/Fitch, respectively, and the FHLBNY does not receive written assurances from the NJDOBI regarding Prudential Insurance's solvency, new borrowings from the FHLBNY would be limited to a term of 90 days or less. Currently there are no restrictions on the term of borrowings from the FHLBNY. All FHLBNY stock purchased by Prudential Insurance is classified as restricted general account investments within “Other long-term investments,” and the carrying value of these investments was $168 million and $170 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

NJDOBI permits Prudential Insurance to pledge collateral to the FHLBNY in an amount of up to 5% of its prior year-end statutory net admitted assets, excluding separate account assets. Based on Prudential Insurance's statutory net admitted assets as of December 31, 2012, the 5% limitation equates to a maximum amount of pledged assets of $8.1 billion and an estimated maximum borrowing capacity (after taking into account required collateralization levels and purchases of activity-based stock) of approximately $6.5 billion. Nevertheless, FHLBNY borrowings are subject to the FHLBNY's discretion and to the availability of qualifying assets at Prudential Insurance.

 

As of December 31, 2013, Prudential Insurance had pledged assets with a fair value of $2.7 billion supporting aggregate outstanding collateralized advances and funding agreements of $2.2 billion. As of December 31, 2013, an outstanding advance of $280 million is in “Long-term debt” and matures in December 2015, and outstanding funding agreements, totaling $1,947 million are included in “Policyholders' account balances.” The fair value of qualifying assets that were available to Prudential Insurance but not pledged amounted to $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2013.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston

 

Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”) is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”). Membership allows PRIAC access to collateralized advances which will be classified in “Short-term debt” or “Long-term debt,” depending on the maturity date of the obligation. PRIAC's membership in FHLBB requires the ownership of member stock and borrowings from FHLBB require the purchase of activity-based stock in an amount between 3.0% and 4.5% of outstanding borrowings depending on the maturity date of the obligation. As of December 31, 2013, PRIAC had no advances outstanding under the FHLBB facility.

 

Under Connecticut state insurance law, without the prior consent of the Connecticut Insurance Department (“CTID”), the amount of assets insurers may pledge to secure debt obligations is limited to the lesser of 5% of prior-year statutory admitted assets or 25% of prior-year statutory surplus, resulting in a maximum borrowing capacity for PRIAC under the FHLBB facility of approximately $230 million, none of which was outstanding as of December 31, 2013. Previously, the CTID provided a temporary advance consent to PRIAC, permitting it to pledge up to $2.6 billion in qualifying assets to secure FHLBB borrowings, resulting in a maximum borrowing capacity under the facility of approximately $1.7 billion; however, this consent expired as of December 31, 2013.

 

Credit Facilities

 

The Company's syndicated, unsecured committed credit facilities at December 31 are as follows:

   Original Expiration     
 Borrower Term Date Capacity  Outstanding
       (in millions)
 Prudential Financial (1) 5-year Nov-2018$2,000 $0
 Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding (1) 3-year Nov-2016 1,750  0
      $3,750 $0

 

 

The above credit facilities may be used for general corporate purposes, including as backup liquidity for the Company's commercial paper programs discussed above. As of December 31, 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings under either credit facility. Prudential Financial expects that it may borrow under the five-year credit facility from time to time to fund its working capital needs and those of its subsidiaries. In addition, up to $300 million of the five-year facility may be drawn in the form of standby letters of credit that can be used to meet the Company's operating needs.

 

The credit facilities contain representations and warranties, covenants and events of default that are customary for facilities of this type; however, borrowings under the facilities are not contingent on the Company's credit ratings nor subject to material adverse change clauses. Borrowings under the credit facilities are conditioned on the continued satisfaction of other customary conditions, including the maintenance at all times of consolidated net worth, relating to the Company's Financial Services Businesses only, of at least $18.985 billion, which for this purpose is calculated as U.S. GAAP equity, excluding AOCI and excluding equity of noncontrolling interests. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the consolidated net worth of the Company's Financial Services Businesses exceeded the minimum amount required to borrow under the credit facilities.

 

In addition to the above credit facilities, the Company had access to $379 million of certain other lines of credit at December 31, 2013, of which $335 million was for the sole use of certain real estate separate accounts. The separate account facilities include loan-to-value ratio requirements and other financial covenants and recourse on obligations under these facilities is limited to the assets of the applicable separate account. At December 31, 2013, $38 million of these credit facilities were used. The Company also has access to uncommitted lines of credit from financial institutions.

 

Put Option Agreement for Senior Debt Issuance

 

In November 2013, Prudential Financial entered into a ten-year put option agreement with a Delaware trust upon the completion of the sale of$1.5 billion of trust securities by that Delaware trust in a Rule 144A private placement. The trust invested the proceeds from the sale of the trust securities in a portfolio of principal and interest strips of U.S. Treasury securities. The put option agreement provides Prudential Financial the right to sell to the trust at any time up to $1.5 billion of 4.419% senior notes due November 2023 and receive in exchange a corresponding amount of the principal and interest strips of U.S. Treasury securities held by the trust. In return, the Company agreed to pay a semi-annual put premium to the trust at a rate of 1.777% per annum applied to the unexercised portion of the put option. The put option agreement with the trust provides Prudential Financial with a source of liquid assets.

 

The put option described above will be exercised automatically in full upon the Company's failure to make certain payments to the trust, such as paying the put option premium or reimbursing the trust for its expenses, if the Company's failure to pay is not cured within 30 days, and upon an event involving its bankruptcy. The Company is also required to exercise the put option if its consolidated stockholders' equity, calculated in accordance with GAAP but excluding AOCI, falls below $7 billion, subject to adjustment in certain cases. The Company has a one-time right to unwind a prior voluntary exercise of the put option by repurchasing all of the senior notes then held by the trust in exchange for principal and interest strips of U.S. Treasury securities. Finally, any of the 4.419% senior notes that Prudential Financial issues may be redeemed prior to their maturity at par or, if greater, a make-whole price, following a voluntary exercise in full of the put option.

 

Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt at December 31 is as follows:

 

   Maturity   December 31,
   Dates Rate (1) 2013 2012
            
     (in millions)
Fixed-rate notes:         
 Surplus notes2015-2025 5.36%-8.30% $941 $940
 Surplus notes subject to set-off arrangements2021-2033 3.52%-5.26%  2,400  1,000
 Senior notes(2)2014-2043 2.21%-11.31%  12,151  13,537
Floating-rate notes:         
 Surplus notes2016-2052 0.51%-3.52%  3,200  3,200
 USD-denominated senior notes2014-2023 1.02%-4.91%  677  293
 Foreign currency-denominated senior notes(3) 0.84%-3.13%  100  490
Junior subordinated notes2042-2068 5.20%-8.88%  4,884  4,594
Prudential Holdings, LLC notes (the "IHC debt"):         
 Series A2017(4) 1.12%-1.18%  238  285
 Series B2023(4) 7.245%  777  777
 Series C2023(4) 8.695%  585  613
Subtotal     25,953  25,729
Less: assets under set-off arrangements(5)     2,400  1,000
  Total long-term debt(6)    $23,553 $24,729

 

       

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants related to the borrowings in the table above.

 

The following table presents the contractual maturities of the Company's long-term debt as of December 31, 2013:

   Calendar Year   
               2019 and   
   2015 2016 2017 2018 thereafter Total
                    
   (in millions)
                   
Long-term debt $ 3,457 $ 1,477 $ 1,733 $ 2,580 $ 14,306 $ 23,553

Surplus Notes

 

As of December 31, 2013, Prudential Insurance had $941 million of fixed-rate surplus notes outstanding. These notes are subordinated to other Prudential Insurance borrowings and policyholder obligations, and the payment of interest and principal may only be made with the prior approval of NJDOBI. NJDOBI could prohibit the payment of the interest and principal on the surplus notes if certain statutory capital requirements are not met. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company met these statutory capital requirements.

 

Prudential Insurance's fixed-rate surplus notes include $500 million of exchangeable surplus notes issued in a private placement in 2009 with an interest rate of 5.36% per annum and due September 2019. The surplus notes are exchangeable at the option of the holder, in whole but not in part, for shares of Prudential Financial Common Stock beginning in September 2014, or earlier upon a fundamental business combination involving Prudential Financial or a continuing payment default. The initial exchange rate for the surplus notes is 10.1235 shares of Common Stock per each $1,000 principal amount of surplus notes, which represents an initial exchange price per share of Common Stock of $98.78; however, the exchange rate is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The exchange rate is also subject to a make-whole decrease in the event of an exchange prior to maturity (except upon a fundamental business combination or a continuing payment default), that will result in a reduction in the number of shares issued upon exchange (per $1,000 principal amount of surplus notes) determined by dividing a prescribed cash reduction value (which will decline over the life of the surplus notes, from $102.62 for an exercise on September 18, 2014, to zero for an exercise at maturity) by the price of the Common Stock at the time of exchange. In addition, the exchange rate is subject to a customary make-whole increase in connection with an exchange of the surplus notes upon a fundamental business combination where 10% or more of the consideration in that business combination consists of cash, other property or securities that are not listed on a U.S. national securities exchange. These exchangeable surplus notes are not redeemable by Prudential Insurance prior to maturity, except in connection with a fundamental business combination involving Prudential Financial, in which case the surplus notes will be redeemable by Prudential Insurance, subject to the noteholders' right to exchange the surplus notes instead, at par or, if greater, a make-whole redemption price.

 

From 2011 through 2013, a captive reinsurance subsidiary of Prudential Insurance entered into agreements providing for the issuance and sale of up to $2.0 billion of ten-year fixed-rate surplus notes. Under the agreements, the captive receives in exchange for the surplus notes one or more credit-linked notes issued by a special purpose subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal amount equal to the surplus notes issued. The captive holds the credit-linked notes as assets supporting non-economic reserves required to be held by the Company's domestic insurance subsidiaries under Regulation XXX in connection with the reinsurance of term life insurance policies through the captive. The principal amount of the outstanding credit-linked notes is redeemable by the captive in cash upon the occurrence of, and in an amount necessary to remedy, a specified liquidity stress event affecting the captive. Under the agreements, external counterparties have agreed to fund any such payment under the credit-linked notes in return for a fee. Prudential Financial has agreed to make capital contributions to the captive to reimburse it for investment losses in excess of specified amounts and has agreed to reimburse the external counterparties for any payments under the credit-linked notes that are funded by those counterparties. As of December 31, 2013, an aggregate of $1,500 million of surplus notes were outstanding under these agreements and no such payments under the credit-linked notes have been required.

 

In December 2013, another captive reinsurance subsidiary entered into a twenty-year financing facility with external counterparties providing for the issuance and sale of a surplus note in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2 billion in order to finance non-economic reserves required to be held by the Company's domestic insurance subsidiaries under Guideline AXXX. The agreements contemplate that additional external counterparties may be added to this facility in the future which could increase the size of the facility to $3 billion. Similar to the agreements described above, the captive receives in exchange for the surplus note one or more credit linked notes issued by a special purpose affiliate in an aggregate principal amount equal to the surplus note. As above, the principal amount of the outstanding credit-linked notes is redeemable by the captive in cash upon the occurrence of, and in an amount necessary to remedy, a specified liquidity stress event, and the external counterparties have agreed to fund any such payment. Prudential Financial has agreed to reimburse the captive for investment losses in excess of specified amounts; however, Prudential Financial has no other reimbursement obligations to the external counterparties under this facility. As of December 31, 2013, an aggregate of $900 million of surplus notes were outstanding under the facility and no credit-linked note payments have been required.

 

Under each of the above transactions for the captive reinsurance subsidiaries, because valid rights of set-off exist, interest and principal payments on the surplus notes and on the credit-linked notes are settled on a net basis, and the surplus notes are reflected in the Company's total consolidated borrowings on a net basis.

 

Other captive reinsurance subsidiaries have outstanding $3.2 billion of surplus notes that were issued in 2006 through 2008 with unaffiliated institutions to finance reserves required under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX. Prudential Financial has agreed to maintain the capital of these captives at or above a prescribed minimum level and has entered into arrangements (which are accounted for as derivative instruments) that require it to make certain payments in the event of deterioration in the value of the surplus notes. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no collateral postings made under these derivative instruments.

 

The surplus notes for the captive reinsurance subsidiaries described above are subordinated to policyholder obligations, and the payment of principal on the surplus notes may only be made with prior approval of the Arizona Department of Insurance. The payment of interest on the surplus notes has been approved by the Arizona Department of Insurance, subject to its ability to withdraw that approval.

 

Senior Notes

 

Medium-term notes. Prudential Financial maintains a Medium-Term Note, Series D program under its shelf registration statement with an authorized issuance capacity of $20 billion. As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance of medium-term notes under this program was $12.7 billion, a decrease of $0.5 billion from December 31, 2012, due to maturities of $1.6 billion, offset by $1.1 billion of issuances as presented in the below table.

 

Issue Date Face Value Interest Rate Maturity Date
         
   (in millions)    
August 15, 2013 $350 2.300% August 15, 2018
August 15, 2013 $350 LIBOR + 0.78% August 15, 2018
August 15, 2013 $350 5.100% August 15, 2043

Retail medium-term notes. Prudential Financial also maintains a retail medium-term notes program, including the InterNotesÒ program, under its shelf registration statement with an authorized issuance capacity of $5.0 billion. As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance of retail notes was $292 million. Retail notes outstanding decreased by $615 million from December 31, 2012 primarily due to the Company's redemption of $462 million of notes during 2013, with an average interest rate of approximately 6.0%.

Asset-backed notes. On March 30, 2012, Prudential Insurance sold, in a Rule 144A private placement, $1.0 billion of 2.997% asset-backed notes with a final maturity of September 30, 2015. As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance of these notes was $850 million due to scheduled repayments. The notes are secured by the assets of a trust, consisting of approximately $2.8 billion aggregate principal balance of residential mortgage-backed securities deposited into the trust by Prudential Insurance. Payments of interest and principal on the notes will be made only to the extent of funds available to the trust in accordance with a priority of payments set forth in the indenture governing the notes. Prudential Financial guaranteed to the holders of the notes the timely payment of all principal and interest due on the notes and any “make-whole payments” that may become due as a result of the payment of principal on the notes prior to the scheduled payment date.

 

Funding Agreement Notes Issuance Program. The Company maintains a Funding Agreement Notes Issuance Program in which a statutory trust issues medium-term notes secured by funding agreements issued to the trust by Prudential Insurance. These obligations are included in “Policyholders' account balances” and not included in the foregoing table. See Notes 5 and 10 for further discussion of these obligations.

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

Prudential Financial's junior subordinated notes outstanding are considered hybrid securities that receive enhanced equity treatment from the rating agencies. Junior subordinated notes outstanding, along with their key terms, are as follows:

 

 

     Initial   Optional Interest Rate    
  Principal Interest Investor Redemption Subsequent to Optional Scheduled Final
Issue Date Amount Rate Type Date (1) Redemption Date Maturity Date Maturity Date
                
 (in millions)           
June 2008 $ 600 8.875% Institutional 6/15/18 LIBOR + 5.00% 6/15/38 6/15/68
August 2012 $ 1,000 5.875% Institutional 9/15/22 LIBOR + 4.175% n/a 9/15/42
November 2012 $ 1,500 5.625% Institutional 6/15/23 LIBOR + 3.920% n/a 6/15/43
December 2012 $ 575 5.750% Retail 12/4/17 5.750% n/a 12/15/52
March 2013 $ 710 5.700% Retail 3/15/18 5.700% n/a 3/15/53
March 2013 $ 500 5.200% Institutional 3/15/24 LIBOR + 3.040% n/a 3/15/44

 

 

Prudential Financial has the right to defer interest payments on these notes for specified periods, typically 5-10 years without resulting in a default, during which time interest will be compounded. On or after the optional redemption dates, Prudential Financial may redeem the notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to those optional redemption dates, redemptions generally are subject to a make-whole price; however, the Company may redeem the notes prior to these dates at par upon the occurrence of certain events, such as, for the notes issued in 2012 and 2013, a future change in the regulatory capital treatment of the notes with respect to the Company. In June 2013, Prudential Financial redeemed all of its $920 million 9.0% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2068.

 

Prudential Holdings, LLC Notes

 

On December 18, 2001, the date of demutualization, Prudential Holdings, LLC (“PHLLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, issued $1,750 million in senior secured notes (the “IHC debt”). PHLLC owns the capital stock of Prudential Insurance and does not have any operating businesses of its own. The IHC debt represents senior secured obligations of PHLLC with limited recourse; neither Prudential Financial, Prudential Insurance nor any other affiliate is an obligor or guarantor on the IHC debt. The IHC debt is collateralized by 13.8% of the outstanding common stock of Prudential Insurance and other items specified in the indenture, primarily the “Debt Service Coverage Account” (the “DSCA”) discussed below.

 

PHLLC's ability to meet its obligations under the IHC debt is dependent principally upon sufficient available funds being generated by the Closed Block Business and the ability of Prudential Insurance, the sole direct subsidiary of PHLLC, to dividend such funds to PHLLC. The payment of scheduled principal and interest on the Series A notes and the Series B notes is insured by a financial guarantee insurance policy. The payment of principal and interest on the Series C notes is not insured. The IHC debt is redeemable prior to its stated maturity at the option of PHLLC, subject to make-whole provisions, and, in the event of certain circumstances, the bond insurer can require PHLLC to redeem the IHC debt.

 

Net proceeds from the IHC debt amounted to $1,727 million, of which $1,218 million was distributed to Prudential Financial through a dividend on the date of demutualization for use in the Financial Services Businesses. In addition, $72 million was used to purchase a guaranteed investment contract to fund a portion of the financial guarantee insurance premium related to the IHC debt. The remainder of the net proceeds was deposited to a restricted account within PHLLC, referred to as the DSCA, and constitutes collateral for the IHC debt. The balance in the DSCA was $705 million and $658 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. If the DSCA balance falls below specified levels, resources from the Financial Services Businesses may be required to service the IHC debt.

 

Summarized consolidated financial data for PHLLC is presented below.

 

    As of December 31,   
    2013 2012   
            
     (in millions)   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:         
 Total assets $514,094 $473,317   
 Total liabilities $494,537 $452,668   
  Total member's equity  19,553  20,640   
  Noncontrolling interests  4  9   
 Total equity  19,557  20,649   
 Total liabilities and equity $514,094 $473,317   
           
            
    Years Ended December 31,
    2013 2012 2011
            
    (in millions)
Consolidated Statements of Operations:         
 Total revenues $23,487 $56,195 $25,241
 Total benefits and expenses  22,073  55,332  24,206
 Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in         
  earnings of operating joint ventures  1,414  863  1,035
 Net income  1,367  883  813
 Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests  1  (1)  (13)
 Net income attributable to Prudential Holdings, LLC. $1,366 $884 $826
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:         
 Cash flows from operating activities $2,464 $2,758 $5,060
 Cash flows used in investing activities  (8,218)  (4,620)  (4,741)
 Cash flows from (used in) financing activities  5,129  1,111  603
 Effect of foreign exchange in cash and cash equivalents  (6)  (7)  (15)
 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $(631) $(758) $907

Prudential Financial is a holding company and is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. The rights of Prudential Financial to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary, including upon its liquidation or reorganization, are subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except to the extent that Prudential Financial may itself be a creditor of that subsidiary and its claims are recognized. PHLLC and its subsidiaries have entered into covenants and arrangements with third parties in connection with the issuance of the IHC debt which are intended to confirm their separate, “bankruptcy-remote” status, by assuring that the assets of PHLLC and its subsidiaries are not available to creditors of Prudential Financial or its other subsidiaries, except and to the extent that Prudential Financial and its other subsidiaries are, as shareholders or creditors of PHLLC and its subsidiaries, or would be, entitled to those assets.

 

At December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all IHC debt covenants.

Interest Expense

 

In order to modify exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate movements, the Company utilizes derivative instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, in conjunction with some of its debt issues. The impact of these derivative instruments are not reflected in the rates presented in the tables above. For those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting treatment, interest expense was increased by $23 million, $16 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. See Note 21 for additional information on the Company's use of derivative instruments.

 

Interest expense for short-term and long-term debt was $1,419 million, $1,389 million and $1,315 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. This includes interest expense of $6 million, $8 million and $17 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, reported in “Net investment income.”


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