Note 7: Restructuring
Summary of Restructuring Plans
HP's restructuring activities summarized by plan for the twelve months ended October 31, 2013 were as follows:
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As of October 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
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Balance, October 31, 2012 |
Fiscal Year 2013 Charges |
Cash Payments |
Other Adjustments and Non-Cash Settlements |
Balance, October 31, 2013 |
Total Costs Incurred to Date |
Total Expected Costs to Be Incurred |
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In millions |
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Fiscal 2012 Plan |
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Severance and EER |
$ | 597 | $ | 1,053 | $ | (701 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 945 | $ | 3,036 | $ | 3,500 | ||||||
Infrastructure and other |
11 | 141 | (112 | ) | — | 40 | 247 | 600 | ||||||||||||||
Total 2012 Plan |
608 | 1,194 | (813 | ) | (4 | ) | 985 | 3,283 | 4,100 | |||||||||||||
Fiscal 2010 acquisitions |
10 | (10 | ) | — | — | — | 91 | 91 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2010 ES Plan: |
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Severance |
227 | (189 | ) | (36 | ) | 8 | 10 | 434 | 434 | |||||||||||||
Infrastructure |
1 | — | — | — | 1 | 369 | 369 | |||||||||||||||
Total ES Plan |
228 | (189 | ) | (36 | ) | 8 | 11 | 803 | 803 | |||||||||||||
Fiscal 2008 HP/EDS Plan: |
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Severance |
— | — | — | — | — | 2,195 | 2,195 | |||||||||||||||
Infrastructure |
181 | (5 | ) | (55 | ) | — | 121 | 1,070 | 1,074 | |||||||||||||
Total HP/EDS Plan |
181 | (5 | ) | (55 | ) | — | 121 | 3,265 | 3,269 | |||||||||||||
Total restructuring plans |
$ | 1,027 | $ | 990 | $ | (904 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 7,442 | $ | 8,263 | |||||||
At October 31, 2013 and 2012, HP included the short-term portion of the restructuring liability of $901 million and $771 million, respectively, in Accrued restructuring, and the long-term portion of $216 million and $256 million, respectively, in Other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The timing of associated cash payments is dependent upon the type of restructuring charge and can extend over a multi-year period.
Fiscal 2012 Restructuring Plan
On May 23, 2012, HP adopted a multi-year restructuring plan (the "2012 Plan") designed to simplify business processes, accelerate innovation and deliver better results for customers, employees and stockholders. As of July 31, 2013, HP estimated that it would eliminate approximately 29,000 positions in connection with the 2012 Plan through fiscal year 2014, with a portion of those employees exiting the company as part of voluntary enhanced early retirement ("EER") programs in the United States and in certain other countries. The majority of the U.S. EER program was funded through the HP Pension Plan. As of that same date, HP estimated it would recognize approximately $3.6 billion of total costs in connection with the 2012 Plan. HP also estimated that the number of positions ultimately eliminated and the total expense of the 2012 Plan could vary by as much as 15% from these estimates. Due to continued market and business pressures, as of October 31, 2013, HP expects to eliminate an additional 15% of those 29,000 positions, or a total of approximately 34,000 positions, and to record an additional 15% of that $3.6 billion in total costs, or approximately $4.1 billion in aggregate charges. HP expects to record these charges through the end of HP's 2014 fiscal year as the accounting recognition criteria are met. HP expects approximately $3.5 billion to relate to workforce reductions, including the EER programs, and approximately $0.6 billion to relate to infrastructure, including data center and real estate consolidation, and other items. HP recorded a charge of approximately $1.2 billion in fiscal 2013 relating to the 2012 Plan, of which $141 million related to data center and real estate consolidations. As of October 31, 2013, HP had eliminated approximately 24,600 positions for which a severance payment has been or will be made as part of the 2012 Plan. The cash payments associated with the 2012 Plan are expected to be paid out through fiscal 2017.
Fiscal 2010 Acquisitions
In connection with the acquisitions of Palm, Inc. ("Palm") and 3Com Corporation ("3Com") in fiscal 2010, HP's management approved and initiated plans to restructure the operations of the acquired companies, including severance for employees, contract cancellation costs, costs to vacate duplicative facilities and other items. The total combined cost of the plans was $91 million. As of October 31, 2011, HP had recorded all of the costs of the plans based upon the anticipated timing of planned terminations and facility closure costs. In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, $10 million was credited to restructuring expense to close the Palm and 3Com plans as no further restructuring costs or payments are anticipated.
Fiscal 2010 Enterprise Services Business Restructuring Plan
On June 1, 2010, HP's management announced a plan to restructure its enterprise services business, which included the ITO and ABS business units. The multi-year restructuring program included plans to consolidate commercial data centers, tools and applications. The total expected cost of the plan is approximately $803 million, which includes severance costs to eliminate approximately 8,200 positions and infrastructure charges. As of October 31, 2012 all 8,200 positions under the plan had been eliminated. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, HP reversed $189 million of the restructuring accrual to reflect an updated estimate of expected cash payments for severance. The majority of the infrastructure charges were paid out during fiscal 2012 with the remaining charges expected to be paid out through the first half of fiscal 2015. This plan is now closed with no further restructuring charges anticipated. HP expects the majority of the remaining severance for the plan to be paid out through fiscal 2014.
Fiscal 2008 HP/EDS Restructuring Plan
In connection with the acquisition of Electronic Data Systems Corporation ("EDS") in August 2008, HP's management approved and initiated a restructuring plan to combine and align HP's services businesses, eliminate duplicative overhead functions and consolidate and vacate duplicative facilities. The restructuring plan is expected to be implemented at a total expected cost of $3.3 billion.
The restructuring plan included severance costs related to eliminating approximately 25,000 positions. As of October 31, 2011, all actions had occurred and the associated severance costs had been paid out. The infrastructure charges in the restructuring plan included facility closure and consolidation costs and the costs associated with early termination of certain related contractual obligations. HP has recorded the majority of these costs based on the anticipated execution of site closure and consolidation plans. The associated cash payments are expected to be paid out through fiscal 2016.