AMERICAN EXPRESS CO | 2013 | FY | 3


NOTE 25

Reportable Operating Segments and Geographic Operations

Reportable Operating Segments

The Company is a leading global payments and travel company that is principally engaged in businesses comprising four reportable operating segments: USCS, ICS, GCS and GNMS.

The Company considers a combination of factors when evaluating the composition of its reportable operating segments, including the results reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, economic characteristics, products and services offered, classes of customers, product distribution channels, geographic considerations (primarily U.S. versus non-U.S.), and regulatory environment considerations. The following is a brief description of the primary business activities of the Company's four reportable operating segments:

 

Corporate functions and auxiliary businesses, including the Company's Enterprise Growth Group (including Global Payment Options) and other Company operations, are included in Corporate & Other.

The following table presents certain selected financial information as of or for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

              Corporate &   
(Millions, except where indicated) USCS ICS GCS GNMS Other (a)Consolidated
2013                  
Non-interest revenues $ 12,123 $ 4,644 $ 5,085 $ 5,229 $ 846 $ 27,927
Interest income   5,565   1,118   13   32   277   7,005
Interest expense   693   361   245   (252)   911   1,958
Total revenues net of interest expense   16,995   5,401   4,853   5,513   212   32,974
Total provision   1,417   444   159   69   21   2,110
Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations   4,994   643   1,244   2,469   (1,462)   7,888
Income tax provision (benefit)   1,801   12   384   894   (562)   2,529
Income (loss) from continuing operations   3,193   631   860   1,575   (900)   5,359
Total equity (billions)  9.3  3.1  3.7  2.0  1.4  19.5
2012                  
Non-interest revenues  11,469  4,561  4,995  5,005   897  26,927
Interest income  5,342  1,147  11  23   331  6,854
Interest expense  765  402  257  (243)   1,045  2,226
Total revenues net of interest expense  16,046  5,306  4,749  5,271   183  31,555
Total provision  1,429  330  136  74   21  1,990
Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations  4,069  659  960  2,219   (1,456)  6,451
Income tax provision (benefit)  1,477  25  316  776   (625)  1,969
Income (loss) from continuing operations  2,592  634  644  1,443   (831)  4,482
Total equity (billions)  8.7  2.9  3.6  2.0  1.7  18.9
2011                  
Non-interest revenues  10,804  4,470  4,880  4,713   719  25,586
Interest income  5,074  1,195  9  5  413  6,696
Interest expense  807  426  264   (224)   1,047  2,320
Total revenues net of interest expense  15,071  5,239  4,625  4,942  85  29,962
Total provision  687  268  76  75  6  1,112
Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations  4,129  762  1075  1,979   (989)  6,956
Income tax provision (benefit)   1,449   39  337  686   (454)  2,057
Income (loss) from continuing operations  2,680  723  738  1,293   (535)  4,899
Total equity (billions) $8.8 $2.8 $3.6 $2.0 $1.6 $18.8

Total Revenues Net of Interest Expense

The Company allocates discount revenue and certain other revenues among segments using a transfer pricing methodology. Within the USCS, ICS and GCS segments, discount revenue reflects the issuer component of the overall discount revenue generated by each segment's Card Members; within the GNMS segment, discount revenue reflects the network and acquirer component of the overall discount revenue. Net card fees and travel commissions and fees are directly attributable to the segment in which they are reported.

Interest and fees on loans and certain investment income is directly attributable to the segment in which it is reported. Interest expense reflects an allocated funding cost based on a combination of segment funding requirements and internal funding rates.

 

Provisions for Losses

The provisions for losses are directly attributable to the segment in which they are reported.

 

Expenses

Marketing and promotion expenses are reflected in each segment based on actual expenses incurred, with the exception of brand advertising, which is primarily reflected in the GNMS and USCS segments. Rewards and Card Member services expenses are reflected in each segment based on actual expenses incurred within each segment.

Salaries and employee benefits and other operating expenses reflect expenses such as professional services, occupancy and equipment and communications incurred directly within each segment. In addition, expenses related to the Company's support services, such as technology costs, are allocated to each segment primarily based on support service activities directly attributable to the segment. Other overhead expenses, such as staff group support functions, are allocated from Corporate & Other to the other segments based on a mix of each segment's direct consumption of services and relative level of pretax income.

 

Capital

Each business segment is allocated capital based on established business model operating requirements, risk measures and regulatory capital requirements. Business model operating requirements include capital needed to support operations and specific balance sheet items. The risk measures include considerations for credit, market and operational risk.

Income Taxes

An income tax provision (benefit) is allocated to each business segment based on the effective tax rates applicable to various businesses that comprise the segment.

Geographic Operations

The following table presents the Company's total revenues net of interest expense and pretax income (loss) from continuing operations in different geographic regions:

(Millions) U.S. EMEA (a)JAPA (a)LACC (a)Other Unallocated (b)Consolidated
2013(c)                  
 Total revenues net of interest expense $ 23,745 $ 3,700 $ 2,952 $ 2,900 $ (323) $ 32,974
 Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations   7,679   524   488   701   (1,504)   7,888
2012(c)                  
 Total revenues net of interest expense $ 22,631 $ 3,594 $ 3,106 $ 2,774 $ (550) $31,555
 Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations   6,468   505   426   605   (1,553)  6,451
2011(c)                  
 Total revenues net of interest expense $ 21,254 $ 3,551 $ 3,071 $ 2,706 $ (620) $29,962
 Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations   6,971   620   430   583   (1,648)  6,956


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